Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities

Document Type : Original Research Paper

Author

M. Sani Ejlal

NRISP

https://doi.org/10.22631/isih.2017.2592.2992

Abstract

Based on chaos theory in today networked and interconnected world there are many driving forces which are shaping science and technology policy making (STP). It is essential to have multidisciplinary approach for understanding the relationship among diverse driving forces. The focus of this paper is studying the role of international political relations and diplomacy on science and technology development in Iran. Iran proactive engagement in this new international networked system relied on smart interactive strategies and diplomacy in global sphere to facilitate science and technology development locally. Conceptually the theoretical framework of this paper has been based on Manuel Castells Networked Society theory and Immanuel Wallerstein theory of world system. The method of gathering and analyzing data is document studies.
Keyword: Smart Interactions, Science and Technology policy, Science and Technology Developemt International networked System.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

Azghandi, A. (2015). Siyāsat-e xāreji-ye jomhuri-ye eslāmi-ye Iran: Čārčubhā va jahatgirihā [The foreign policy of Islamic Republic of Iran: Frameworks and Orientations]. Tehran, Iran: Ghomes.

Barati, M. (2011). Barresi-ye mafhumi-ye diplomācy-ye elm va fanāvari va tarsim-e vaz’e mojud-e ān dar jomhuri-ye eslāmi-ye Iran [Conceptual review of science & technology diplomacy and its status in Islamic Republic of Iran] (Research proposal). Tehran, Iran: Vice Presidency for Science and Technology.

Baylis, J., & Smith, S. (Eds.) (1997). Globalization World Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Castells, M. (2001). Asr-e ettelā’āt: Eqtesād, jāme’e va farhang [The rise of the network society] (1^st ed.; A. Aligholian & A. Khakbaz, Trans.). Tehran, Iran: Tarh-e Now.

Çetin, D., & Erdil, E. (2014). ERWATCH Country Reports 2013. Tukey, European Commission, Seville, Spain, Retrieved from https://rio.jrc.ec.europa.eu/en/ file/9001/download?token=X6jzeFjj

Chase-Dunn, C. (1995). World-system analysis. Annual Review of Sociology. 21, 387-417. doi: 10.1146/annurev.so.21.080195.002131

Council for Science and Technology Policy of Japan (2010). Toward the reinforcement of science and technology diplomacy (Provisional Translation), Tokyo. Council for Science and Technology Policy of Japan. Retrieved from http://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/english/ doc/s_and_t_diplomacy/20080519 _tow_the_reinforcement_of.pdf

Ghavam, A. (1993). Osul-e siyāsat-e xāreji va siyāsat-e bein-ol-melal [Principles of foreign policy and international politics]. Tehran, Iran: Samt.

Ghazinoory, S. (2002). Siyāsatgozāri va barnāmerizi-ye elm va fanāvari; Motāle’e-ye mowredi-ye nānoteknology in Iran [Science & technology policy making and planning; Case study of nanotechnology in Iran]. Tehran, Iran: Atena Publication.

Haghighi, R. (2009). Diplomāsi-ye farhangi az dariče-ye now-eša’egerāyi; ta’sirāt-e fanāvari-ye ettelā’āt bar diplomācy-ye farhangi [Cultural diplomacy in light of neo-diffusionism: The impact of communication technology on cultural diplomacy. Foreign Policy, 23(2), 343-360.

Hamshahri Newspaper (Jan. 18, 2016). Āmricā Tahrim-e jadid alayh-e Iran vaz’ kard [US and new sanctions against Iran]. Retervied from http://www.hamshahrionline.ir

Hosseini Moghadam, M. (2014). Bein-ol-mellali šodan-e āmuzeš-e āli va āyande-ye danesgah dar Iran in 1404 Internationalization of Higher Education and The Future of the University in Iran.(Unpublished Ph.D thesis). Imam Khomeini University, Oavin, Iran.

Huyashi, Y. (2015). Science and technology cooperation between China and leading nations. Center for Research and Development Strategy. Japan S&T Agency. Retrieved from https://www.jst.go.jp/crds/pdf/en/CN20160127_EN.pdf

IAEA (2013). Communication received from the permanent mission of the Czech Republic to the International Atomic Energy Agency regarding certain member states’ guidelines for the export of nuclear material, equipment and technology. INFCIRC/254/Rev.12/Part2. Retrieved from https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/infcircs/1978/infcirc254r9p2.pdf

IAEA(2013). Communication received from the permanent mission of the Czech Republic to the International Atomic Energy Agency regarding certain member states’ guidelines for the export of nuclear material, equipment and technology. INFCIRC/254/Rev.12/Part1, Retrieved from https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/infcircs/1978/infcirc254r12p1.pdf

Kaplan, M. (1997). System and process in international politics. New York: John Wiley.

Katzman, K. (2007). CRS report for Congress: The Iran sanctions act. Washington. Congressional Research Service. Retrieved from https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS20871.pdf

Katzman, Kenneth (2013). Iran sanctions. Washington: Congressional Research Service. Retrieved from https:/fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RS20871.pdf

Mohammadi Alamouti, M. (2006). Mafhum-e jāme’e-ye jahāni va tahlil-e farayand-e jahāni šodan [The concept of global society and the analysis of globalization process]. Iran, Tehran: Higher Institution of Education and Research on Management.

Parlberg, R. (2004). Knowledge as power, science, military dominance and U.S security. International Security, 29(1), 122-151. doi: 10.7249/ct442

Radmard, M. (2013). Diplomāsi-ye elmi va sodur-e enghelāb-e eslāmi [Science diplomacy and export of Islamic Revolution]. Tehran, Iran: Defensive Science Research Center.

Ramezani, R (1992). Iran's foreign policy: both North and South, Middle East Journal, 46(3), 393-412.

Ramezani, R. (2009). Čārcubi tahlili barāye barresi-ye siyāsat-e xāreji-e jomhuri-ye eslāmi-ye Iran [An analytic framework for Islamic republic of Iran’s foreign policy of The Islamic Republic of Iran(A.Tayyeb, Trans.). Tehran, Iran: Ney.

Rezaei Mirghaed, M., & Mobini Dehkordi, A. (2007). Irān-e Āyande dar ofoq-e češmandāz [Future Iran in the horizon of vision] (1^st ed.). Tehran, Iran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.

Safavi, S.H. (2008). Kālbod šekāfi-ye siyāsat-e xāreji-ye jomhuri-ye eslāmi-ye Iran [The Anatomy of Islamic Republic of Iran’s Foreign Policy] (1st ed.). Iran, Tehran: Imam Sadiq University Press.

Sani Ejlal, M. (2013). Barresi-ye Naqš-e ta’āmol-e nezām-e siyāsi-ye melli va bein-ol-melali bar towse’e-ye elm va fanāvari [The role of interaction between national and international political system on science & technology tevelopment (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.

Sariolghalam, M. (2001). Iran’s Foreign Policy. Iran, Tehran: Strategic Research Center.

Stine, A. & Deborah, D. (2009), Science, technology, and American diplomacy: Background and issues for Congress, CRS Report for Congress. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/crsdocs/56

Sunami, A., Hamachi, T., & Kitaba, S. (2013). The rise of science and technology diplomacy in Japan. Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). Retrieved from http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/article/2013/rise-science-and-technology-diplomacy-in-japan

TUBITAK (2016). The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey. Reterived from http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/en/about-us/content-scst .

UK Government (Policy Paper) (2013). Financial sanctions, Iran (Nuclear Proliferation), UK. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/financial-sanctions-iran-nuclear-proliferation

UNCTAD (2003), Science and technology diplomacy: Concepts and elements of a work programme, United Nations: New York and Geneva. Retrieved from http:/unctad.org/en/docs/itetebmisc5_en.pdf

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNCESCO) (2010). Unesco science report 2010. Reterived from http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/science-technology/prospective-studies/unesco-science-report/unesco-science-report-2010/

United Nations Security Council.(2015) Resolution 2231 & Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/sc/2231/

US Treasury Ministry (2010). An overview of O.F.A.C. Regulations Involving Sanctions Against Iran. Retrieved from https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Documents/ iran.pdf

Wallerestein, I. (2000). The interstate structure of the modern world system. In S. Linklator (eds.), International Theory: Positivism and Beyond, Cambridge: Cambrige University Press. doi: 10.1017/cbo9780511660054.006

Wallerstein, I. (1979). The Capitalist World Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wallerstein, I. (1989). The modern world-systemIII. California. University of California Press.

Name *

Email Address *

Affiliation *

Comments *

Security Code *

CAPTCHA Image

Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities

Volume 9, Issue 3 - Serial Number 35
July 2017
Pages 125-148

Files

History

Receive Date: 09 October 2016
Revise Date: 24 September 2017
Accept Date: 26 December 2016

Share

How to cite

Statistics

Article View: 1,843
PDF Download: 2,253