فصلنامه مطالعات میان‌رشته‌ای در علوم انسانی

درباره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اعضای هیات تحریریه

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پیوندهای مفید

پرسش‌های متداول

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

اطلاعات آماری نشریه

اخبار و اعلانات

راهنمای ارسال مقاله جدید

اصلاحات بعد از اخذ پذیرش

فرم ها و دستورالعمل ها

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

گامی به‌سوی سنخ‌شناسی انتقادی هویت کارآفرینانه

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی ـ پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری کارآفرینی، دانشکدۀ کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار کارآفرینی، دانشکدۀ کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار مدیریت، دانشکدۀ مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار کارآفرینی، دانشکدۀ کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر در پی طرح سنخ‌بندی انتقادی هویت کارآفرینانه است. اتکا بر رهیافت انتقادی به‌ویژه تعریف عقلانیت از منظر یورگن هابرماس و ابعاد مربوط به چارچوب مفهومیِ ناظر بر سنخ‌بندی هویت کارآفرینانه، از یک‌سو به شکل‌گیری قطبیتِ عقلانیت رهایی‌بخش در برابر عقلانیت ابزاری، و از سوی دیگر به قطبیتِ فردمداری در برابر جامعه‌مداری می‌انجامد که در نتیجۀ آن چهار سنخ هویت کارآفرینانه شامل آزادی‌خواهی، استقلال‌‌طلبی، نظم‌طلبی و سودجویی معرفی شده‌اند. در ادامه، جایگاه هر یک از این سنخ‌های هویتی در شناخت اقسام گوناگون کارآفرینی، بررسی و ضمن مقایسۀ این هویت‌ها، چهار نوع کارآفرینی شامل کارآفرینی عمومی، کارآفرینی سبک‌ زندگی، کارآفرینی بوروکراتیک و کارآفرینی تجاری معرفی و دلالت‌های مفهومی این نوع سنخ‌شناسی طرح می‌گردند. پاین پژوهش علاوه‌بر غنای مطالعات هویت کارآفرینانه از طریق به پیش کشیدن نقش عقلانیت و قضاوت دربارهٔ جامعه، به تفاوت و تعارض این هویت‌ها نیز اشاره دارد . اتکا به مواضع نظریهٔ انتقادی در مطالعهٔ هویت کارآفرینانه، گامی است در راستای تعمیق سرشت میان‌رشته‌ایِ پژوهش کارآفرینی.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مراجع
پین، مایکل (1382). فرهنگ اندیشه انتقادی از روشنگری تا پسامدرنیته (مترجم: پیام یزدانجو). تهران: نشر مرکز. 
شِرَت، ایوان (1393). فلسفه علوم اجتماعی قاره‌ای: هرمنوتیک، تبارشناسی و نظریه انتقادی (مترجم: هادی جلیلی). تهران: نی.
گیدنز، آنتونی (1394). تجدد و تشخص: جامعه و هویت شخصی در عصر جدید (مترجم: ناصر موفقیان). تهران: نشر نی.
مکاریک، ایرناریما (1388). دانش‌نامهٔ نظریه‌های ادبی معاصر (مترجم: مهران مهاجر، و محمد نبوی). تهران: نشر آگه.
نوذری، حسینعلی (1381). بازخوانی هابرماس. تهران: نشر مرکز.
هابرماس، یورگن (1392). دگرگونی ساختاری حوزه عمومی: کاوشی در باب جامعه بورژوایی (مترجم: جمال محمدی). تهران: افکار.
هولاب، رابرت (1393). یورگن هابرماس: نقد در حوزه عمومی (مترجم: حسین بشیریه). تهران: نشر نی.
    وبر، ماکس (1395). اقتصاد و جامعه (مترجم: عباس منوچهری، مهرداد ترابی‌نژاد، و مصطفی عمادزاده). تهران: سمت.
Ahl, H., & Marlow, S. (2012). Exploring the dynamics of gender, feminism and entreprenurship: Advancing debate to escape a dead end?. Organization, 19(5), 543-562.  doi: 10.1177/1350508412448695
Ahsan, M., Zheng, C., DeNoble, A., & Musteen, M. (2018). From student to entrepreneur: How mentorships and affect influence student Venture Launch. Journal of Small Business Management, 56(1), 76-102. doi: 10.1111/jsbm.12362
Alsos, G. A., Clausen, T. H., Hytti, U., & Solvoll, S. (2016). Entrepreneurs’ social identity and the preference of causal and effectual behaviours in start-up processes. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 28(3-4), 234-258. doi: 10.1080/08985626.2016.1155742
Alvesson, M., & Willmott, H. (Eds.), (1992). Critical management studies. London: Sage.
Alvesson, M., & Willmott, H. (Eds.), (2003). Studying mangement critically. London: Sage.
Austin, J., Stevenson, H., & Wei-Skillern, J. (2006). Social and commercial entrepreneurship: Same, different, or both?. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(1), 1-22.  doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00107.x
Baez, B., & Abolafia, M. Y. (2002). Bureaucratic entrepreneurship and institutional change: A sense-making approach. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 12(4), 525-552. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jpart.a003546
Berglund, K. (2006). Entrepreneurship as social change. In C. Steyaert, & D. Hjorth, Entrepreneurship as Social Change (pp. 231-250), Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
Berglund, K., Gaddefors, J., & Lindgren, M. (2015). Provoking identities: entrepreneurship and emerging identity positions in rural development. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 28(1-2), 76-96. doi:10.1080/08985626.2015.1109002
Bernth, K. H. (2012, March). In search of bureaucratic entrepreneurship. Thesis for The Degree of Master of Social Science. Retrieved from http://studenttheses.cbs.dk/handle/10417/3269
Bohman, J. (2016). Critical theory. Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2016/entries/critical-theory
Bohman, J., & Rehg, W. (2014, Aug, 4). Jürgen Habermas. Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2017/entries/habermas
Brand, A. (1990). The force of reason: An introduction to Habermas’ theory of communicative action. London: Allen and Unwin.
Bredvold, R., & Skålén, P. (2016). Lifestyle entrepreneurs and their identity construction: A study of the tourism industry. Tourism Management, 56, 96-105. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.03.023
Burke, P. J., & Stets, J. E. (2009). Identity theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chandra, Y. (2017). Social entrepreneurship as emancipatory work. Journal of Business Venturing, 32, 657-673. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2017.08.004
Choi, N., & Majumdar, S. (2014). Social entrepreneurship as an essentially contested concept: Opening a new avenue for systematic future research. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(3), 363-376. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.05.001
Clarke, J., & Holt, R. (2017). Imagery of ad-venture: Understanding entrepreneurial identity through metaphor and drawing. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(5), 476-497. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2017.06.001
Cohen, L., & Musson, G. (2000). Entrepreneurial identities: Reflections from Two case studies. Organization, 7(1), 31-48.  doi: 10.1177/135050840071003
Cohen, S. (1988). The effective public manager. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Constable, K. (2015, October, 19). Lifestyle entrepreneurship is the ultimate in work-life balance. Retrieved from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/251604
Down, S., & Warren, L. (2008). Constructing narratives of enterprise: Clichés and entrepreneurial self-identity. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 14(1), 4-23.
Dwivedi, A., & Weerawardenab, J. (2018). Conceptualizing and operationalizing the social entrepreneurship constrcut. Journal of Business Research, 80, 32-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.053
Erikson, E. H. (1950). Childhood and society. New York: W.W.Norton.
Essers, C., & Benschop, Y. (2007). Enterprising identities: Female enterpreneurs of Moroccan and Turkish origin in Netherlands. Organization, 28(1), 46-69. doi: 10.1177/0170840606068256
Essers, C., Dey, P., Tedmanson, D., & Verduyn, K. (2017). Critical perspectives on entrepreneurship. New York: Routledge.
Estrin, S., Mickiewicz, T., & Stephen, U. (2016). Human capital in social and commercial entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(4), 449-467. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.05.003
Fauchart, E., & Gruber, M. (2011). Darwinians, communitarians, and missionaries: The role of founder identity in entrepreneurship. Academy of Management Journal, 54(5), 935-957. doi: 10.5465/amj.2009.0211
Fernández-Herrería, A., & Martínez-Rodríguez, F. M. (2016). Deconstructing the neoliberal "Entrepreneurial self": A critical perspective derived from a global "Biophilic consciousness". Policy Futures in Education, 14(3), 314-326. doi: 10.1177/1478210316631709
Gartner, W. B. (2013). Creating a community of difference in entrepreneurship scholarship. Enterpreneurship & Regional Development, 25(1-2), 5-15. doi: 10.1080/08985626.2012.746874
Giazitzoglu, A., & Down, S. (2017). Performing entrepreneurial masculinity: An ethnographic account. International Small Business Journal, 35(1), 40-60. doi: 10.1177/0266242615599244
Gioia, D. A. (1998). From individual to organizational identity. In A. D. Whetten, & P. C. Godfrey, Identity in Organizations: Building Theory Through Conversations (pp. 17-32), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. doi: 10.4135/9781452231495
Habermas, J. (1972). Knowledge and human interests (J. J. Shapiro, Trans.). Toronto: Saunders of  Toronto.
Habermas, J. (1984). The theory of communicative action (Vol. 1). Reason and the Rationalization of Society, (T. McCarthy, Trans.), Boston: Beacon.
Habermas, J. (1987). The theory of communicative action (Vol. 2). Lifeworld and System (T. McCarthy, Trans.), Boston: Beacon.
Harb, C., & Smith, P. B. (2008). Self-construals across cultures. Beyond independence-interdependence. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39, 178-197. doi: 10.1177/0022022107313861
Hechavarría, D. M. (2016). The impact of culture on national prevalence rates of social and commercial entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 12(4), 1025-1052.
Henricks, M. (2002). Not just a living: The complete guide to creating a business that gives you a life. Cambridge: Perseus .
Holland, D. V., & Shepherd, D. A. (2013). Deciding to persist: Adversity, values, and entrepreneurs’ decision policies. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37(2), 331-358.  doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00468.x
Horkheimer, M. (1972). Critical theory. New York: Seabury Press; Reprenited Continuum, New York  
Huault, I., Perret, V., & Spicer, A. (2014). Beyond macro- and micro-emancipation: Rethinking emancipation in organization studies. Organization, 21(1), 22-49. doi: 10.1177/1350508412461292
Ireland, R. D., Tihanyi, L., & Webb, J. W. (2008). A tale of two politico-economic systems: Implications for entrepreneurship in central and Eastern. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 32(1), 107-130. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00218.x
Jenkins, R. (2008). Social identity. New York: Routledge.
Jennings, J. E., Jennings, P. D., & Sharifian, M. (2014). Living the dream? Assessing the "Entrepreneurship as emancipation" perspective in a developed region. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 40(1), 81-110. doi: 10.1111/etap.12106
Jones, C., & Spicer, A. (2005). The sublime object of entrepreneurship. Organization, 12(2), 223-246. doi: 10.1177/1350508405051189
Jones, C., & Spicer, A. (2009). Unmasking the entrepreneur. London: Edward Elgar.
Kalberg, S. (1980). Max weber’s types of rationality: Cornerstones for the analysis of the rationalization processes in history. The American Journal of Sociology, 85(5), 1145-1179.
Kallinikos, J. (2006). The institution of bureaucracy: Administration, pluralism democracy. Economy and Society, 35(4), 611-627. doi: 10.1080/03085140600960872
Kelly, D. J., Singer, S., & Herrington, M. (2012). Global entrepreneurship monitor: 2011 global report. Wellesley, MA and London: Global Entrepreneurship Research Association (GERA).
Klein, P. G., Mahoney, J. T., McGahan, A. M., & Pitelis, C. N. (2010). Toward a theory of public entrepreneurship. European Managemnet Review, 7, 1-15. doi: 10.1057/emr.2010.1
Laskovaia, A., Shirokova, G., & Morris, M. H. (2017). National culture, effectuation, and new venture performance: Global evidence from student entrepreneurs. Small Business Economics, 49(3), 687-709.
Lewis, E. (1980). Public entrepreneurship: Toward a theory of bureaucratic politocal power. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Leyden, D. P. (2016). Public-sector entrepreneurship and the creation of a sustainable innovative economy. Small Business Economy, 46, 553-564.
Liñán, F., Moriano, J. A., & Jaén, I. (2016). Individualism and entrepreneurship: Does the pattern depend on the social context? International Small Business Journal, 34(6), 760-776. doi: 10.1177/0266242615584646
Mair, J., & Marti, L. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction and delight. Journal of World Business, 41, 36-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.002
Marcketti, S. B., Niehm, L. S., & Fuloria, R. (2006). An exploratory study of lifestyle entrepreneurship and its relationship to life quality. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 39(3), 241-259. doi: 10.1177/1077727X05283632
Matustik, M. B. (2018). Jürgen Habermas. Retrieved from Encyclopædia Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jurgen-Habermas
Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self and society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Mody, M., Day, J., Sydnor, S., & Jaffe, W. (2015). Examining the motivations for social entrepreneurship using Max Weber’s typology of rationality. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(6), 1094-1114.
Montessori, N. M. (2016). A theoretical and methodological approach to social entrepreneurship as wold-making and emancipation: Social change as a projection in space and time. Entrepreneuship & Regiional Development, 28(7-8), 536-562. doi: 10.1080/08985626.2016.1221229
Morris, M. H., Neumeyer, X., Jang, Y., & Kuratko, D. F. (2016). Distinguishing types of entrepreneurial ventures: An identity-based perspective. Journal of Small Business Management, 56(3), 453-474. doi: 10.1111/jsbm.12272
Murnieks, C. Y., Mosakowski, E., & Cardon, M. S. (2014). Pathways of passion: Identity centrality, passion, and behavior among entrepreneurs. Journal of Management, 40(6), 1583-1606. doi: 10.1177/0149206311433855
Nielsen, S. L., & Gartner, W. B. (2017). Am I a student and/or entrepreneur? Multiple identities in student entrepreneurship. Education and Training, 59(2), 135-154.
Ogber, J. O. (2000). Mythicizing and reification in enterpreneurial discourse: Ideology-critique of entrepreneurial studies. Journal of Management Studies, 37(5), 605-635. doi: 10.1111/1467-6486.00196
Orlandi, L. B. (2017). Am I an entrepreneur? Identity struggle in the contemporary women entrepreneurship discourse. Contemporary Economics, 11(4), 487-498.
Osborne, D., & Gaebler, T. (1992). Reinventing government: How the entrepreneurial spirit is transforming the public sector. Massachusetts: Addison Wesley Publishing Company.
Parker, M. (2002). Against management. Oxford: Polity.
Pedersen, J. (2008). Habermas’ method: Rational reconstruction. Philosophy of Social Sciences, 38(4), 457-485. doi: 10.1177/0048393108319024
Pollitt, C. (2000). Is the emperor in his underwear? An analysis of the impact of public management reform. Public Management: An International  Journal of Research and Theory, 2(2), 181-199. doi: 10.1080/14719030000000009
Rindova, V., Barry, D., & Ketchen, D. J. (2009). Entrepreneuring as emancipation. Academy of Management Review, 34(3), 477-491. doi: 10.5465/amr.2009.40632647
Robertson, D. W., & Grant, P. R. (2016). Immigrant entrepreneurship from a social psychological perspective. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 46(7), 394-409. doi: 10.1111/jasp.12369
Schwartz, S. H. (2011). Studying values: Personal adventure, future directions. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 42(2), 307-319. doi: 10.1177/0022022110396925
Shepherd, D., & Haynie, J. M. (2009). Birds of a feather don't always flock together: Identity management in entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(4), 316-337. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2007.10.005
Sieger, P., Gruber, M., Facuhart, E., & Zellweger, T. (2016). Measuring the social identity of entrepreneurs: Scale development and international validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(5), 542-572. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.07.001
Spracklen, K. (2009). The meaning and purpuse of Luisure: Habermas and Leisure at the end of modernity. Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan.
Stets, J. E., & Burke, P. J. (2000). Identity theory and social identity theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63, 224-237.
Steyaert, C., & Hjorth, D. (2006). Entrepreneurship as social change. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin, & S. Worchel, The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations (pp. 33-47), Monterey: CA: Brooks-Cole.
Tedmanson, D., Verduyn, K., Essers, C., & Gartner, W. B. (2012). Critical perspectives in entrepreneurship research. Organization, 19(5), 531-541. doi: 10.1177/1350508412458495
Teske, P., & Schneider, M. (1994). The bureaucratic entrepreneur: The case of city managers. Public Administration Review, 54(4), 331-340.
Tomczyk, D., Lee, J., & Winslow, E. (2013). Entrepreneurs’ personal values, compensation, and high growth firm perfrmance. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(1), 66-82.  doi: 10.1111/j.1540-627X.2012.00374.x
 Verduijn, K., Dey, P., Tedmanson, D., & Essers, C. (2014). Emancipation an/or oppression? Conceptualizing dimensions of criticality in entrepreneurship studies. International Journal of Enterpreneurial Behavior & Research, 20(2), 98-107.
Weidhaas, A. D. (2018). Female business owners hidning in plain sight. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 10(1), 2-18.
Williams, C. C., & Nadin, S. J. (2013). Beyond the entrepreneur as a heroic figurehead of capitalism: Re-representing the lived practices of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 25(7-8), 552-568. doi: 10.1080/08985626.2013.814715
 Yitshaki, R., & Kropp, F. (2016). Entrepreneurial passions and identities in different contexts: A comparison between high-tech and social entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 28(3-4), 206-233. doi: 10.1080/08985626.2016.1155743
Zahra, S. A., Gedajlovic, E., Neubaum, D. O., & Shulman, J. M. (2009). A typology of social entrepreneurs: Motives, search processes and ethical. Journal of Business Venturing, 24, 519-532. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.04.007
Zhang, Z., & Chun, D. (2017). Becoming entrepreneurs: How immigrants developed entrepreneurial identities. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 24(5), 947-970. doi: 10.1108/IJEBR-07-2016-0214
ارسال نظر در مورد این مقاله
CAPTCHA Image
فصلنامه مطالعات میان‌رشته‌ای در علوم انسانی
دوره 10، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 39
تیر 1397
صفحه 1-31
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 29 فروردین 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 20 اردیبهشت 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 13 خرداد 1397
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار