Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities

Abstract The conception “Transition” is one of which is commonly studied and examined in theories of modernization and development. Some scholars of development use the standards of economics, politics and culture, and see the linear transition from a traditional society to a modern one and by dividing the phase into three steps, describe some feature for transition. However, this attitude has some difficulties, in which the most important is that it emphasizes on material aspects and neglects the factors which cause formation of political thoughts in a society in transition. This study while uses Max Weber’s approach, re-defines concepts of traditional society, society in transition, and modern society. Findings indicate that disconnection between the social and political facts, in one side and the intellectual responses in another side or incapability to face the current facts lead to transition of society. The most important feature of a society in transition is crisis of meaning. There is correlation between this crises and formation of political thoughts. In fact, political thought is part of the intellectual responses to the crisis of meaning which is prevalent in the society. So, “transition” as an academic concern needs an interdisciplinary view to be discussed and analyzed; therefore, it requires courses like political theory, political sociology, and even anthropology to combine and analyze the conception of transition.

Abstract Background and Objectives: Transhumanism, as a philosophical and scientific movement, utilizes modern technologies to overcome human biological and cognitive limitations. These transformations, while offering opportunities, have also created challenges in the realms of meaning, identity, and human values. The aim of this research is to examine the effects of transhumanism on the crisis of meaning and to propose strategies for managing these changes.

Method: This research was conducted using a qualitative and analytical-descriptive approach. Data were collected through documentary studies and content analysis of credible sources in the fields of philosophy, sociology, psychology, and technology. A comparative method was used to analyze different perspectives on the impact of transhumanist technologies on human meaning and identity.

Findings: Transhumanist technologies have extensive effects on meaning, identity, and lived human experiences. Reducing death and biological limitations may alter motivation and meaning in life. Enhanced cognitive and physical abilities could also transform individual and social identity. Unequal access to these technologies may create new social divides.

Conclusion: The impact of transhumanism on human meaning and identity is multidimensional and cannot be evaluated as purely positive or negative. While these transformations provide unprecedented opportunities for human advancement, they also bring profound philosophical and ethical challenges. Managing these changes requires precise policymaking, the development of new ethical and philosophical frameworks, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Societies must pay attention to adapting to these transformations and take measures to reduce inequalities and preserve human values.