M. A. Tavana
Abstract
The debate of method of recognition in humanities, social and nature science is one of the apprehensions of Scientists in Wisdom Domain –especially in the modern world. This apprehension, before all things was of appearing in the paradigm of methodoligical between the advocates of the paradigms ...
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The debate of method of recognition in humanities, social and nature science is one of the apprehensions of Scientists in Wisdom Domain –especially in the modern world. This apprehension, before all things was of appearing in the paradigm of methodoligical between the advocates of the paradigms of positivism with having a share of the natural science. They used to values of naturalism in social and human studies. Additionally, testing and observation and repetition are present as the main terms of recognition. In front, the difference between human studies and natural science is important for the advocates of hermeneutic paradigm. Also, they speak about the methodology of interpretation (understanding) of human and social phenomenon. But, in the second half of 20th century another paradigms was established as the Critical realism. This paradigm is tried to parther from the methodoloigcal binary and has a share from the recognition of ontological positivism and epistemological hermeneutics attain to a procedure of interdisciplinary about recognition. So, on the basis of this subject, this article mentioned this question that: would the critical realism receive as the methodology in interdisciplinary? Method of the Article is postulate. This article reasoned that multilayer ontology and epistemology redounded to multilayer methodology that could build up the knowledge of interdisciplinary.
Mohammad Ali Tavana
Abstract
Jurgen Habermas is among thinkers of critical school that is hard to limit him to a domain specific knowledge. With research in his works , it becomes obvious that he belongs to the several cognitive domains such as philosophy ,sociology, psychology and linguistics simultaneously. Habermas bends ...
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Jurgen Habermas is among thinkers of critical school that is hard to limit him to a domain specific knowledge. With research in his works , it becomes obvious that he belongs to the several cognitive domains such as philosophy ,sociology, psychology and linguistics simultaneously. Habermas bends several scientific field for solving the human problems that result of it was the theory of self-confidence,and theory of communicative action. This two theory show synthesis from different knowledge. so theory of interdisciplinary is one of the main characteristics of critical theory of Jurgen Habermas for releasing modern society from domination of power and wealth. Hence, this article tries to show different knowledge sources (philosophy of mind, philosophy of history, critical philosophy, sociology of knowledge, political sociology,…) also represents how to integrate them in integrated and innovative approach. فه
