H. Sojasi Qeidari; T. Sadeqlou; A. Shahdadi
Abstract
Globalization has different effects on human life, which are more noticeable in rural areas than in cities. Thus, the present article aims to study the effects of globalization on lifestyle in rural areas. The methodology in this research is descriptive-analytical; and to collect data in the theoretical ...
Read More
Globalization has different effects on human life, which are more noticeable in rural areas than in cities. Thus, the present article aims to study the effects of globalization on lifestyle in rural areas. The methodology in this research is descriptive-analytical; and to collect data in the theoretical section of the study the library method has been used and in the field study questionnaires have been employed. In the present study, the residents of Roshanabad in Gorgan, composed of 24 villages, are included; using Cochran sampling method, 265 families were selected as sample. The results of the study show that the effects of globalization can be detected in all aspects and indexes of lifestyle, and according to participants in the study, some changes are occurring in lifestyle in the rural society. The regression testing indicated a Beta coefficient of 0.328 for most changes happening in lifestyle as a result of globalization. It can be said that since Iranian villages are experiencing a transition from tradition to modernity or even postmodernity, different aspects of lifestyle are somehow mingled; young people in rural areas show a tendency toward urban lifestyle while older people prefer local rural lifestyle.
Masoud Naderian; Somayeh Rahbari
Abstract
In spite of the globalization phenomenon of sport, club development, private businesses and the scope of the Olympic movement,authority and rising influence of sports global organizations, it is necessary to establish a master’s degree in sports law’s Field?The overall goal of the research was the feasibility of the establishment of sports law’s Field in the master degree of Iran’suniversities from the perspective of faculty members of Law and Physical education departments in university of Isfahan, TehranShahid Beheshti in 2013(n=173). The type of research was descriptive and the qualitative research kind. The requiredinformation was collected through semi-organized interview. ...
Read More
In spite of the globalization phenomenon of sport, club development, private businesses and the scope of the Olympic movement,authority and rising influence of sports global organizations, it is necessary to establish a master’s degree in sports law’s Field?The overall goal of the research was the feasibility of the establishment of sports law’s Field in the master degree of Iran’suniversities from the perspective of faculty members of Law and Physical education departments in university of Isfahan, TehranShahid Beheshti in 2013(n=173). The type of research was descriptive and the qualitative research kind. The requiredinformation was collected through semi-organized interview. 28 people of faculty members, who were in relation with teaching,writing and translation of law, sport and curriculum were selected as the statistical sample and answered to research questions.Respondents believed that, because of the obvious shortcomings in the rules relating to the Iran’s sport law and needs of society,it is necessary to establish the field of sports law. Interviewees were agreed for establish sports law’s field in faculties ordepartments with a combination of courses in law and sports. The existence of professor with doctorate degree in law and sportssciences in the universities was an excellent background for the establishment of this field. In this paper has been reviewedprofessor’s perspective in seven areas: shortcomings of sports law, commercialization of sport, create new jobs, specializedfacilities, independent sports law’s field, short-term training, courses of sports law, faculty member’s qualifications andconditions of Sports Law’s workshops.
