Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities

A Theory on Local Governance of Organizations in Iran

Document Type : Original Research Paper

Author

A. Shams

Associate Professor of Social and Economic Law, Institute for Advanced Education and Management and Planning, Tehran, Iran.

https://doi.org/10.22631/isih.2017.249
Abstract
In countries with different ethnics, local people highly seeking to control local internal affairs administration by themselves. If central power cannot, in stable conditions, guide this tendency well, and reinforce national consensus field, in instable conditions, disintegration field of the country will be provided. In historical background of our country, both experiences have been existed: experience of Safavid Dynasty and dynasties after that till Pahlavi era and "administrating of local public affairs with three different approaches is a contemplative experience, for enforcing theoretical and practical principles of administrating local affairs in Iran. The present interdisplinary research relevant to Public Administration & Public Law, in the light of target, is theoretical and fundamental research directed towards revealing historical facts as well as its data collection conducted based on "documentary study". In a more obvious term, research methodology in this article is historical research and survey method with analytical-descriptive approach: in this respect, at first by using sources, events and incidents are described, and then analyzed, and finally new proposals will be provided that will give us new achievements in this field.

Keywords

"Federalism"
"Federate"
"tutelary"
"Deconcentration"
"Decentralization"
"Autonomy"

Subjects

Adamiyat, F. (1997). Tārix-e fekr, az Sumer tā Greece va Rome [History of thought, from Sumer to Greece and Rome]. Tehran, Iran: Rošangarān.
Al-Ghazvini, M. Y. (2006). Lab al-tavārix (M. H. Mohaddes, Ed.). Society for the Appreciation of Cultural works and Dignitaries.
Alimoradi, Z. (2016). Tarrāhi-ye model-e hokumat-e xodgardān-e mahalli dar Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Iran, dar čārčub-e hākemiyat-e šāyeste (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Tehran, Iran: Institute for Management and Planning Studies.
Amir Ahmadian, B. (1996). Georgia. Tehran, Iran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Publishing & PrintingInstitute
Astrauskas, A., & Gecikova, I. (2014). Similarities and differences in local self-government in lithuania and slovakia. American International Journal of Social Science, 3(5), 153-182.
Bidlisi, Sh. (1985). Šafarnāme: Tārix-e mofassal-e Kurdistan [Comprehensive history of Kurdistan] (2nd ed.; M. A. Abbasi, Ed.). Tehran, Iran: Hadis.
Chardin, J. (1811). Voyage de chevalier chardin en perse. ed Par l. langles. 10 Bde paris. Vem. Vol.
Chardin, S.J., De La Croix, F. P., & Langlès, L. (1811). Voyage de chevalier chardin en perse. ed Par l. langles. 10 Bde paris.
Dadbeh, A. A. (2007). Dar eqlim-e falsafe  [In the realm of philosophy]. Interview for the Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia, Reterived from http://www.cgie.org.ir/fa/news/2400
DGCL. (2013). Controle de legalite. Collectivites - Locales. Gouv. Fr.
Ghazvini, M. T. (1950). Abbāsnāme  (E. Dahgan, Ed.). Tehran, Iran: Davudi Book Store of Arak.
Jean-Louis Autin et Catherine Ribot (2009). Droit administrative general. Ed Litec.6e ed.
Kasravi Tabrizi, M. (1933). Tārix-e Pānsad sāle-ye Khuzestan [Fifty Houndred years history of Khuzestan]. Tehran, Iran: Matba'e.
Kobasa, M. (2012). Local self-government in Belarus: How to shift myth to reality. School of Young Manager in Public Administration, Policy Paper.
Luchaire, F., & Luchaire, Y. (1983). Le droit de la décentralisation (2nd ed.). Paris: P.U.F.
Martinet, A.C. (1983). Staratégie. Paris: Vuibert.
Mintzberg, H. (1983). Structure in Fives: Designing effective organization. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Molyani, S. (2000). Jāygāh-e Gorjihā dar tārix va farhang va tamaddon-e Iran [The history of the Georgian community in history and culture of Iran]. Isfahan: Yektā.
Monshi, E. (1957). Tārix-e ālamārā-ye Abbasi [History of Shah 'Abbas the great] In I. Afshar, (ed.). Tehran, Iran: Čāp-e Sangi.
Moradi, M. (2006). Tārix-e siyāsi va ejtemā'i-ye Poshtkuh dar dowrān-e Valian Fili [Political and social history of Poshtkuh]. Journal of NationalStudies, 7(1), 71-96.
Mostofi, A. (2007). Zendegāni-ye man [My life] (1st ed.). Tehran, Iran: Hermes.
Parkinson, C. N. (1960). The evolution of political thought (H. P. Lee, Ed.). University of London Press.
Rad, N. (1985). Tārix-e sarzamin-e Ilam [History of Ialam from Ancent times to overthrow of Luristan and Ilam rulers]. Tehran, Iran: Arghonun.
Rezaei, M. (2012). Federalism-e eqtesādi [Economic Federalism]. Tehran, Iran: Komeyl.
Rivero, J. (1985). Droit administraif. Paris: ed Daloz.
Rohrborn, K. M. (1978). Nezām-e eyālāt dar dowre-ye Safavieh [Provinzen und Zentralgewalt persiens im 16. und 17.] (K. Jahandari, Trans.). Tehran, Iran: Bongāh-e Tarjome va Našr-e Ketāb/Book Translation and Publishing Corporation.
Rumlu, H. B. (1970). Ahsan al-tavārix (Vol. 1; A. Navaie, Ed.). Tehran, Iran: Bongāh-e Tarjome va Našr-e Ketāb/Book Translation and Publishing Corporation.
Sanson, N. (1695). Voyage ou relation de l'etat present du royaume de perse. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale.
Shams, A. (2012). Hākemiyat-e mahalli az tarākomzodāyi tā federalism [Local governance: From Deconcentration to Federalism]. Tehran, Iran: Markaz-e Āmuzeš-e Modiriyat-e Dowlati/ Governmental Management Training Center.
Shokri, Y. (1981). Ālamārā-ye Shah Ismail. Tehran, Iran: Iranian Culture Foundation.
Torkaman, E. B. (1955). Tārix-e ālamārā-ye Abbasi [History of Shah 'Abbas the great] (I. Afshar, Ed.). Tehran, Iran: Amir Kabir.
Tronauoy, Ph. (2011). Les collectivités territoriales: Trente ans de decentralization. Ed La Documentation française.
Vlaj, S. (2012). The system of local self-government in Slovenia with a special emphasis on the status of the capital city Ljubljana. Croatian and Comparative Public Administration, 12(3), 675-694.
Zarrini, H. (2012). Sābeqe-ye tārixi-ye Iran va Georgia [Historical record of Iran and Georgia]. Tehran, Iran: The Institute for Iran-Eurasia Studies.
 
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE
Shams, A. (2017). A theory on local governance of organizations in Iran. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities, 9(2), 29-55.  doi: 10.22035/isih.2017.249
 
Send comment about this article
Enter Name.
Enter a valid email address.
Enter a vaid affiliation.
Enter comments (At leaset 10 words)
CAPTCHA Image
Enter Security Code Correctly.

  • Receive Date 01 June 2016
  • Revise Date 30 August 2016
  • Accept Date 20 April 2017

Home

Editorial Board

Publication Ethics

Reviewers

Submission

Contact Us