Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities

Critical assessment of orientalist studies on ecology and the environment in the Islamic world: An interdisciplinary approach

Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors

Abbas Ahmadvand 1
Somayeh Nise 2

1 Faculty Member, History and civilization of the Muslims Dept., Shahid Beheshti University Tehran, Iran

2 PhD Candidate in Critical Western Studies, Baqir-ul-Ulum University, Qom, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22035/isih.2026.5575.5181
Abstract
Interdisciplinary studies of ecology and the environment in the Islamic world require a comprehensive and pluralistic approach due to the region’s cultural, geographical, and historical diversity. This article examines the shortcomings and limitations of Orientalist scholarship in this field, identifying the key challenges and opportunities it presents. Drawing on ecological theories, anthropology, historiography, and sociology, the study seeks to develop a deeper understanding of the interactions between Islamic societies and the environment throughout history. The findings demonstrate that many existing studies remain confined to specific geographical and cultural contexts and rely on traditional analytical frameworks that have failed to adequately capture the real complexities of environmental issues in Islamic societies. The article further emphasizes the need to articulate a new ecological perspective that takes into account environmental processes as well as their cultural and social impacts. It argues that interdisciplinary collaboration can foster a more nuanced understanding of pressing environmental challenges and contribute to improved responses. Ultimately, the study highlights the necessity of innovative and interdisciplinary approaches to analyzing environmental issues in the Islamic world and promoting sustainable development across the region. As a point of departure for future debates on environment and ecology, this article aims to contribute to the identification and resolution of environmental problems.

Keywords

environment
oriental studies
Islamic world
interdisciplinary studies

Subjects

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Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities
Volume 18, Issue 2 - Serial Number 70
Evolutions in Interdisciplinary knowledge
Spring 2026
Pages 163-189

  • Receive Date 16 August 2025
  • Revise Date 19 December 2025
  • Accept Date 04 January 2026

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